In Nigerian universities, degrees are awarded based on your Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA). A Second Class Upper, also known as a 2.1, is a classification that falls just below First Class. It signifies strong academic performance and is often the benchmark for postgraduate studies and competitive job placements.

The “2.1” term is widely used in academic and professional circles to describe this classification. While it’s a local academic term, many foreign institutions understand its equivalent and use it to assess international applicants.

Your CGPA is crucial. It reflects your performance throughout your academic program, determines your eligibility for scholarships, and even influences your chances in the job market.

How Many CGPA Is Second Class Upper in Nigeria?

A Second Class Upper in most Nigerian universities typically falls within the range of:

• 3.5 to 4.49 on a 5.0 scale
• 2.5 to 3.49 on a 4.0 scale

However, it’s important to note that these ranges might slightly vary depending on the university. Some institutions round up GPAs, while others are more strict. Knowing the scale your school uses (5-point or 4-point) is essential.

Having a Second Class Upper opens doors for scholarships, graduate jobs, and international study programs.

What GPA Range Is Considered a Second Class Upper?

When converting Nigerian CGPA to GPA for international equivalence:

• A Second Class Upper on a 5.0 scale (3.5 to 4.49) usually translates to a 3.0 to 3.7 GPA on the U.S. scale.

This makes Nigerian students with a 2.1 eligible for most master’s programs abroad. Still, it’s important to submit a transcript with a grading scale when applying internationally.

Is 2.1 Considered a Second Class Upper?

Yes. A 2.1 is shorthand for “Second Class Upper Division.”

• It’s widely recognized in Nigeria and abroad.
• Employers and scholarship boards often list it as a minimum academic requirement.
• For example, a job listing might say: “Candidates must possess at least a Second Class Upper degree.”

So, if your transcript shows a 2.1, you’re firmly in the Second Class Upper category.

What Is the Minimum CGPA Required for Second Class Upper?

• Minimum on a 5-point scale: 3.5
• Minimum on a 4-point scale: 2.5

Anything below this falls into Second Class Lower.

To verify your standing, check your transcript. Most schools include your classification.

Tips to keep your CGPA above 3.5:

• Prioritize core courses with high units.
• Don’t ignore electives; they affect your average.
• Seek help early if you’re struggling in a course.

Is Second Class Upper a Good Result?

Yes, it is. In Nigeria:

• It positions you as a competitive graduate.
• You’re eligible for most government jobs and scholarships.
• It’s often a requirement for master’s programs in Nigeria and abroad.

Many high-paying graduate roles, especially in banking, consulting, and oil & gas, use Second Class Upper as a screening benchmark.

Is 3.5 a Good GPA in Nigeria?

On the 5.0 scale, 3.5 is the cutoff for Second Class Upper. That makes it a strong result, especially in competitive courses like Engineering, Medicine, or Law.

On the 4.0 scale, 3.5 is equivalent to First Class, depending on the grading system.

In short:

• 3.5 is a good CGPA.
• You qualify for most scholarships.
• You meet the GPA requirement for top postgraduate programs globally.

Is CGPA 3.4 Good in Nigerian Universities?

Yes, it is fairly good. However, on the 5.0 scale, it places you in the Second Class Lower bracket. This could affect your chances for highly competitive opportunities.

Opportunities still available:

• Entry-level jobs
• Postgraduate programs in some universities
• Training or conversion programs

If you have a 3.4 CGPA:

• Target universities with flexible requirements.
• Strengthen your application with experience and reference letters.

Is a 3.5 GPA Too Low for Scholarships or Postgraduate Study?

Not at all. In most cases, a 3.5 GPA (on a 5.0 scale) is sufficient for:

• Nigerian scholarships like PTDF, NNPC, or NLNG.
• UK universities accepting 2.1 degrees.
• Canadian and American postgraduate programs.

Always check specific program requirements. Some schools are flexible, while others may prefer 3.7+.

Is 3.3 CGPA on a 4.0 Scale Good?

Yes, it is above average. On the 4.0 scale:

• A 3.3 CGPA is equivalent to a Second Class Upper or strong merit.

How it’s perceived:

• U.S. and Canadian schools consider it a strong application.
• Supplement with work experience and personal statements.

Is a 3.0 CGPA Good in University?

A 3.0 CGPA is average but decent. On a 5.0 scale, it means:

• You’re in Second Class Lower.
• You may miss out on some elite scholarships.

What to do:

• Apply for schools with holistic review policies.
• Use professional experience to strengthen your profile.

Is a 2.9 GPA Considered Bad?

It’s below Second Class Upper, but not terrible.

You may face challenges with scholarships and top-tier jobs, but it’s still passable.

Recovery tips:

• Focus on strong references.
• Explain GPA drops in your personal statement.
• Apply to institutions that weigh professional achievements.

Is a 2.7 GPA Still Okay?

Yes, but it’s getting closer to Third Class territory on a 5.0 scale.

Options:

• Upgrade your qualifications with certifications.
• Apply to institutions with more lenient GPA requirements.
• Emphasize practical skills or leadership experience.

Success stories exist of people with 2.7 CGPAs who went on to thrive in careers and business.

How Do You Get a Second Class Upper in Nigeria?

From Year 1:

• Treat every course seriously.
• Don’t joke with carry-overs or failed units.

Grading schemes:

• Understand how units work. A 3-unit course affects CGPA more than a 1-unit one.
• Always calculate your expected grade.

What Are the Best Tips to Graduate With a Second Class Upper?

• Attend all lectures and participate in discussions.
• Make your own study notes.
• Use past questions.
• Join tutorial groups.

How Can You Increase Your CGPA in Final Year?

• Focus on final-year projects.
• Revise intensively for core courses.
• Avoid distractions and stay consistent.
• Retake any failed or low-grade courses if allowed.

What Class of Degree Is a 2.5 CGPA?

On a 5.0 scale, a 2.5 CGPA falls under Second Class Lower.

Implications:

• You may need additional qualifications.
• It’s more difficult (but not impossible) to get into top postgraduate schools.

What Class of Degree Is a 2.8 CGPA?

2.8 CGPA also falls into Second Class Lower, but it’s near the 3.0 benchmark.

If your school rounds up, you might be listed as 3.0 – check your transcript.

Some employers accept 2.8, especially if supported by a strong CV.

What Does a 2.40 CGPA Translate To in Degree Class?

This is borderline Second Class Lower or Third Class.

Challenges:

• More difficult to secure jobs and scholarships.
• May require going through postgraduate diploma programs before a master’s.

What CGPA Classifies as Second Class Lower in Nigeria?

Generally:

• 2.0 to 3.49 on a 5.0 scale
• 1.5 to 2.49 on a 4.0 scale

Not a bad grade, but you may need to:

• Prove yourself through experience
• Consider skill-based programs
• Pursue further education later

What Is a 3.0 GPA in Nigeria?

When converting GPA to the Nigerian CGPA system:

• 3.0 GPA on a 4.0 scale = around 3.75 CGPA on a 5.0 scale

Some universities also consider it a solid Second Class Upper equivalent.

Always include your grading scale when submitting foreign transcripts locally.

Frequently Asked Questions About What CGPA Is Second Class Upper

What GPA Range Is Considered a Second Class Upper?

Generally 3.0 – 3.7 (US GPA scale), or 3.5 – 4.49 (Nigerian CGPA 5.0 scale).

How Many CGPA Is Second Class Upper in Nigeria?

3.5 – 4.49 on a 5.0 scale is the widely accepted range.